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Falcon family (7B/40B, Falcon 3, Falcon-H1 / H1R)

Technology Innovation Institute (TII), Abu Dhabi · snapshot 2026-11-07

Making advanced AI accessible and available to everyone, everywhere; H1R released under the Falcon LLM license.

Tier 4 Deeply open

What the publisher claims: open models, open-source models, open weights

The one-liner: Historically important model with meaningful but release-variable transparency.

The six questions

A AccessScore 3 of 3

Falcon 7B/40B, the Falcon 3 line, and the current anchor Falcon-H1R-7B are all downloadable from the tiiuae Hugging Face organization.

P PermissionScore 2 of 3

Terms vary materially by version: early releases were plain Apache 2.0, while Falcon 3 and Falcon-H1/H1R use the TII Falcon LLM License 2.0, an Apache-derived license with an Acceptable Use Policy, mandatory attribution notice, no-litigation clause, and commercial obligations, so openness must be checked at the exact release.

D DeploymentScore 3 of 3

Independently deployable from a single 7B checkpoint up to the 180B model with standard open serving stacks; no vendor runtime is required.

T TransparencyScore 2 of 3

Model cards publish dataset composition for several releases, including RefinedWeb proportions, and the H1R technical report documents a two-stage pipeline, the SFT data mix, and a difficulty-aware weighting scheme, but the training corpora themselves are not published.

R ReproducibilityScore 2 of 3

Better documented than most weight-only releases, with published methodology and hardware detail, but not uniformly reproducible across the family.

G Governance & ParticipationScore 1 of 3

TII ships Falcon weights and serving examples under a central repository that accepts a trickle of outside pull requests, but the training stack, dataset weighting, and release cadence are set by the institute alone.

License

Apache 2.0 for Falcon 7B/40B; TII Falcon LLM License 2.0 for Falcon 3 and the Falcon-H1 family — license source ↗

What is actually released

Why it matters

Falcon is an early sovereign-AI comparison point and a clean case for why 'open source' has to be checked at the exact checkpoint, since one family spans plain Apache 2.0 and a custom license with conditions.

Sources

Derived from the openness dataset behind But Is It Open? — snapshot 2026-11-07 ↗. Scores are qualitative readings of the cited evidence, not verdicts; tier measures openness, not intelligence.

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